The Chainlink

Thanks to John for bringing this issue to light. 

Did you ever notice how the glass panels of standard CTA bus shelters don’t go all the to the roof, so that when you wait for a ride during a heavy rainstorm you tend to get wet anyway? Have you used a public bench that was sort of uncomfortable because city planners wanted to make sure it would be almost impossible to sleep on? Ever noticed that urban bridges often have large boulders placed underneath them to create an uneven surface, or how window frames sometimes feature spiky fixtures to deter people from sitting on them? That’s called defensive architecture, strategies to discourage loitering that often have the effect of making public space less useable and welcoming for all of us.

It appears that the city of Chicago wants to use bicycle infrastructure as a form of defensive architecture, by installing bike lanes on the wide sidewalks in Lake Shore Drive’s Lawrence and Wilson viaducts in Uptown. For years people experiencing homelessness have camped out on the sidewalks within the underpasses, many of them using provided by homeless advocates. On occasion the city has forced these folks to remove their belongings, such as before a 2015 Mumford & Sons concert at nearby Montrose Beach, which has often resulted in protests by advocates and threats of lawsuits. The situation has been a constant headache for city officials, especially bike-friendly local alderman James Cappleman.

To varying degrees, I’m sympathetic to all involved parties. It’s generally not lawful to camp out in public space in Chicago, and it’s understandable that some of Cappleman’s constituents don’t feel they should have to pass through an illegal homeless encampment in order to walk to the beach.

On the other hand, these tent cities provide the residents with shelter from the elements, safety in numbers, and a sense of community. These locations make it easy for them to be located by people who wish to offer donations of goods and services and check on their wellbeing. Moreover, the encampments are a high-profile symbol of our city’s failure to adequately address its homelessness problem, which is one reason they’re so embarrassing for politicians.

As reported by the Sun-Times’ Mark Brown, the city is planning to install bike lanes on the sidewalks of the viaducts as part of the reconstruction of the viaducts, which is slated to begin next month. Presumably the new bikeways will be similar to the sidewalk lanes in a Metra viaduct on Randolph between Canal and Clinton in the West Loop.

Full Article on Streetsblog Chicago:

http://chi.streetsblog.org/2017/08/11/dont-use-sidewalk-bike-lanes-...

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I live in the area, and I have never had any issue with the people living in the tents under LSD at Lawrence and Wilson.  I'm able to pass on foot or on my bike with no problem.  However, I'm not sure that some people (especially with children accompanying them) would always feel as safe.

As you have explained, how best to help the people in these encampments find real housing is not a simple matter.  But I don't support encouraging permanent residence in public spaces.  If the tax-paying public feels that the public spaces are not available for their use, they will cease to be interested in paying the taxes for their upkeep.  That will lead to a death spiral of privatization and isolation with everyone retreating to gated "communities".  I don't want to see that my neighborhood.

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